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Prunus dulcis syn. Amygdalus communis
Description
- Perennial
- Almond is native from Syria to N Africa.
- It is a fully hardy, deciduous tree with lanceolate, tapering, finely toothed leaves.
- Pink or almost white, solitary or paired flowers, appear before the new leaves, followed by pal green, ovoid, velvety fruits containing a single seed.
Culinary Uses
- The nuts (seeds) are eaten raw, roasted, salted, and ground into a paste – marzipan.
- It can also be ground and diluted with water to make almond milk, or pressed for oil, which is made into almond butter.
- Almonds are used in sweet and savory dishes – pilafs, cakes, pastries, biscuits and confectionary.
Parts Used
- The nuts (seeds) and oil.
Medicinal Uses. It is said that
- Almond is used internally for kidney stones, gallstones and constipation.
- Externally for dry skin conditions.